Gambling has long been more than just a game of chance; it has been a glamorous pastime for the rich and famous in Europe since the late 19th century. The grand casino houses of that era were akin to opera houses—exclusive venues where the elite gathered to see and be seen.
They were not just about the roll of the dice or the turn of a card, but about showtime and socializing within the right circles. For some, this gambling leisure-and-pleasure came at a great financial cost, but for most, the visit was less about winning and more about savoring the ambiance, elegance, and the thrill of simply being there.
Fast forward to today, and while gambling culture has evolved, these historic venues have retained their timeless allure.
Even if gambling isn’t your forte, stepping into these storied halls is an experience worth having.
Picture yourself in a Belle Époque salon, sipping a complimentary cocktail bought with a modest €100 chip, surrounded by gilded walls and art that whisper tales of a bygone era from 1880 to the late 1970s.
Let the ornate décor and rich history transport you back in time, when visiting a casino was less about the game and more about the atmosphere, the fashion, and the stories embedded in every corner.
Top Historic Casinos in Europe: Where Glamour Meets History
Casino di Venezia, Italy
One of the most notable is Casino di Venezia in Venice, Italy. Established in 1638, it holds the title of the world’s oldest casino, initially part of the Theatre Saint Moses to entertain attendees during breaks.
In 1950, the casino moved to the exquisite Renaissance palace, Ca’ Vendramin Calergi, which also served as the last residence of composer Richard Wagner.
The building showcases Murano glass chandeliers, frescoes, and period furnishings, creating an atmosphere steeped in history. Open daily from 11:00 AM to 3:00 AM, it offers classic table games and slots. Visitors can even arrive via water taxi along the Grand Canal, adding a touch of Venetian elegance.
Casino de Monte-Carlo, Monaco
The Casino de Monte-Carlo in Monaco is legendary for its opulence and iconic status. Opened in 1863 and designed by Charles Garnier, known for the Paris Opera House, this casino quickly became a magnet for European royalty and inspired Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale.
With its Belle Époque architecture, marble columns, and gilded ceilings, the casino offers a breathtaking visual experience. Guests can visit daily from 2:00 PM to 4:00 AM and try their luck at games such as European roulette, baccarat, and blackjack. The casino is also home to the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, a venue that played a pivotal role in the history of ballet.
In the early 20th century, the Opéra de Monte-Carlo hosted Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes, an avant-garde company that transformed the world of ballet through innovative productions. From 1911 to 1929, the Ballets Russes introduced audiences to bold and groundbreaking performances that seamlessly blended music, dance, and visual art.
This collaboration enriched Monaco’s cultural fabric and solidified the casino’s reputation as a cultural landmark. The spirit of Diaghilev’s company lives on through Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo, the official national ballet company founded in 1985 by H.R.H. the Princess of Hanover.
Under the artistic direction of Jean-Christophe Maillot since 1993, the company has produced over 40 ballets and continues to perform at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo, bridging the historic past with contemporary artistry.
Casino Baden-Baden, Germany
Casino Baden-Baden in Germany, founded in 1838, is a jewel that once drew in European aristocrats and artists, including Fyodor Dostoevsky, who famously penned The Gambler after his time there. The interiors, reminiscent of French palaces, are adorned with crystal chandeliers and rich red and gold motifs, echoing 19th-century grandeur.
Open from 2:00 PM to 2:00 AM, it offers roulette, poker, and blackjack. Guided tours provide an insider’s look into its storied past and architectural marvels.
Grand Casino Luzern, Switzerland – My Favorite Gambling Spot
Grand Casino Luzern, located in the heart of Switzerland, is a historic gem that embodies the elegance and grandeur of European casino culture. Originally opened in 1882, this casino has long been a landmark on the shores of Lake Lucerne, blending breathtaking views of the Alps with an opulent interior. The building itself reflects the architectural style of the late 19th century, complete with ornate detailing, high ceilings, and majestic chandeliers that exude Old World charm.
Over the decades, the casino has served as more than just a gaming venue; it has been a social hub for the region’s elite and international visitors. It has hosted countless concerts, gala evenings, and cultural events, enriching the local arts scene and solidifying its reputation as a multifaceted entertainment venue. The grand hall, adorned with elegant moldings and period artwork, transports guests to an era when casinos were as much about style and status as they were about gambling.
Today, Grand Casino Luzern is a silent place, with no so many people playing. The historical gambling house continues to offer a variety of gaming options, including roulette, blackjack, and poker, along with modern slot machines. Open daily, the casino invites visitors not just for the thrill of gaming, but to savor its rich history and atmosphere. A visit here is a journey into the past, where you can indulge in a drink at the bar with your chips in hand and take in the opulence that has enchanted visitors for nearly a century and a half.
Casino de Spa, Belgium
Belgium’s Casino de Spa, dating back to 1763, is among the oldest casinos globally and is situated in a town known for its therapeutic waters. This casino beautifully blends classical and modern styles, offering an elegant gaming space along with a theater for cultural events.
It operates daily from 11:00 AM to 4:00 AM, providing games such as roulette, poker, and slots. The casino’s rich history is complemented by the town’s reputation for wellness, making a visit here a holistic experience.
Casino Estoril, Portugal
Portugal’s Casino Estoril, which opened in 1916, is said to have inspired Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale. During World War II, Estoril became a meeting point for spies and exiles, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to its history.
Situated near the picturesque Portuguese Riviera, the casino features a mix of classical and modern decor and hosts live shows and art exhibitions alongside its gaming offerings. It is open daily and features a wide variety of games, including poker, blackjack, and slots.
Casino de la Vallée, Saint-Vincent, Italy
Located in the picturesque Aosta Valley, Casino de la Vallée opened in 1947 and became one of Europe’s largest and most prestigious casinos. Its stunning location, surrounded by the Alps, and its modern yet classic interior design make it unique. The casino has hosted numerous international poker tournaments and events. With games ranging from roulette and blackjack to a variety of poker tables and slots, it appeals to seasoned players and tourists alike.
Open daily, it features fine dining and live entertainment, adding to its appeal as a comprehensive entertainment venue.
Casino di Sanremo, Italy
Located in the Italian Riviera, Casino di Sanremo opened in 1905 and is known for its Liberty-style architecture, which mirrors the sophistication of the Belle Époque era. The casino has hosted prestigious poker tournaments and cultural events such as the Sanremo Music Festival. Its interior features grand staircases, gilded ceilings, and elaborate frescoes.
The gaming rooms offer roulette, blackjack, poker, and slots, and visitors can enjoy guided tours to learn about its storied past.
These casinos are not only venues for gaming but stand as historic landmarks with unique stories that resonate through their ornate halls and luxurious rooms, captivating guests with more than just the roll of the dice.
